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Child Custody Wise Counsel. Strong Advocacy. Peace of Mind.

Nationwide Child Custody Attorneys

Helping to Provide Long-Term Stability in Children’s Custody in Colorado

Child custody is perhaps the most contested element of any divorce proceeding, as well it should be—it decides how parents will raise their child and can determine a child’s well-being for the rest of their life.

Learn more about Colorado child custody laws by reading further or calling our Denver child custody lawyers at (303) 622-5502 for a consultation.

The Harris Law Firm takes child custody and visitation (or otherwise known as allocation of parental responsibilities) cases very seriously. We know the deep emotional needs a family has, which is why we prioritize the child’s emotional health in every custody case.

Our highly skilled family law team of Colorado custody attorneys provides creative solutions that can build something new and beneficial out of your current family situation.

How Can the Child Custody Attorneys at The Harris Law Firm Help My Case?

When we work with clients on child custody agreements, we fight for the benefit of the child and the family as a whole. Our aim is to create an agreement that is good for all parties involved—for the children and both parents.

Our Denver family law firm recognizes that the ideal situation includes both parents. Whenever possible, we create equitable solutions that allow both parents to work cooperatively for the sake of their child.

Types of Custody

  • Legal Custody gives the right to make choices about the child's education, health, religious upbringing, etc.
  • Physical Custody determines what percentage of time the child will live with each parent. This includes where the child will go to school, how much time is spent with each parent, etc.

How Does Child Custody Work in Colorado?

Custody is called the allocation of parental responsibilities and is divided into two areas:

Parenting Time

Parenting Time is what some states refer to as physical custody. This type of responsibility is simple, as it refers primarily to with whom the child lives. Parenting Time also means this parent will be obligated to care for the child’s physical, emotional, and social needs directly (e.g. food, shelter, community involvement, school transportation) during that period of time.

Parenting Time can come in a myriad of different schedules and the Courts will look to the child’s best interest in allocating the same.

Allocation of Decision-Making Responsibilities

Allocation of Decision-Making Responsibilities is what some states refer to as legal custody. This type of responsibility refers to the right to make decisions in the upbringing of a child. This includes how a child is educated, what religion the child is raised in, and decisions regarding non-emergency healthcare.

Most courts prefer parents to have joint decision-making responsibilities, even when a child spends the majority of their time with one parent. However, that is not always beneficial to the child.

What Types of Custody Arrangements Are There?

There are several types of custody arrangements in Colorado, such as the following:

  • Joint Decision-Making Responsibilities (Joint Legal Custody): Both parents share the responsibility for making major decisions about the child’s upbringing, such as education, healthcare, and religion. This requires open communication and collaboration between the parents.
  • Sole Decision-Making Responsibilities (Sole Legal Custody): One parent has the exclusive right to make significant decisions regarding the child’s welfare. This is typically awarded when the other parent is unfit or unable to participate.
  • Shared Parenting Time (Joint Physical Custody): The child spends substantial time with both parents, though not necessarily an equal split. The schedule is designed to best serve the child’s needs while allowing strong relationships with both parents.
  • Primary Physical Custody with Visitation (Sole Physical Custody): The child primarily lives with one parent, while the other parent has designated visitation rights. This arrangement provides stability but limits time with the non-custodial parent.
  • Split Custody: In cases with multiple children, each parent may have physical custody of different children. This is less common and is used when it’s in the best interest of each child.
  • Bird’s Nest Custody: The child stays in one home while the parents rotate in and out according to a schedule. This provides stability for the child but requires logistical and financial flexibility from the parents.

The primary doctrine by which courts will craft a child custody agreement will depend on what is in the child’s “best interests.”

Thankfully, custody is not a zero-sum game. State law supports the idea that a child’s health is best supported by the presence of both parents.

How Are the Best Interests of the Child Defined?

In Colorado family courts, child custody and visitation decisions are made based on the "best interests of the child" standard. The court considers various factors to ensure that the child's physical, emotional, and developmental needs are met. The key factors in determining the best interests of the child in Colorado include:

  • Child’s Wishes: If the child is mature enough, the court may consider their preferences regarding custody and visitation.
  • Parent-Child Relationship: The quality of each parent’s relationship with the child, including how well each parent has been involved in the child’s life.
  • Parents’ Ability to Cooperate: The ability of both parents to make joint decisions about the child’s upbringing and their willingness to support the child’s relationship with the other parent.
  • Mental and Physical Health of Parents: The court evaluates the mental and physical health of each parent to ensure they can provide a safe and stable environment for the child.
  • Child’s Adjustment: How well the child is adjusted to their home, school, and community, and the impact a custody decision might have on this adjustment.
  • Proximity of Parents’ Homes: The geographical proximity of the parents' homes, which affects how easily the child can maintain regular contact with both parents.
  • History of Domestic Violence: Whether there is a history of domestic violence, abuse, or neglect by either parent, which would impact the safety and welfare of the child.
  • Ability to Provide for the Child: Each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s basic needs, including shelter, food, education, and medical care.
  • Parental Involvement: The level of involvement each parent has had in the child’s life prior to the custody proceedings.
  • Child’s Special Needs: If the child has any physical, emotional, or mental health needs, the court considers which parent is better equipped to meet those needs.
  • Encouraging a Relationship with the Other Parent: The willingness of each parent to foster a positive relationship between the child and the other parent.

By evaluating these factors, the court aims to create a custody and visitation arrangement that serves the child's best interests, ensuring their well-being and stability.

COLORADO CHILD CUSTODY FAQS

CAN CHILDREN CHOOSE WHERE THEY LIVE?

Colorado courts can and sometimes do consider the preference of children when determining the allocation of parental responsibilities and where a child will primarily reside. However, a child’s preference is only one of many factors considered by courts. Judges will still have discretion when awarding parental responsibilities, and will still consider the ability of each parent to provide a safe home, their work schedules and living conditions, the geographic location of each parent, and what is ultimately in the child’s best interests, among other factors.

WHO GETS THE KIDS DURING A DIVORCE?

That depends. During a divorce, parents may come to a mutual agreement about parenting time and decision-making responsibilities. If these arrangements provide safety and stability to a child’s life, they will be approved by courts. If there are other circumstances or disputes, however, parents may need to seek temporary orders, which can address parenting time and the right to make important decisions for a child while a case is pending, as well as child support.

CAN I CHANGE A CHILD CUSTODY AGREEMENT?

If a child custody agreement has already been established by the court, either as the result of a divorce or a stand-alone custody case, there may be options to modify the agreement.

However, Colorado courts do not freely grant post-decree modifications of child custody; parents must prove modifications will benefit a child, and that they are justified due to changing circumstances. This may include changes to a child’s physical or emotional needs, a parent’s injury or illness, criminal activity or domestic violence, parental relocation, and other major life changes.

HOW DOES COVID-19 IMPACT CHILD CUSTODY and Family Law IN COLORADO?

COVID-19 has had far-reaching repercussions on Colorado courts and family law cases. In addition to attending hearings or visitation virtually, parents may struggle with effectively co-parenting with a parent who doesn’t share their views on social distancing, mask-wearing, and parenting time during the pandemic. While this is a unique time and laws are evolving, parents still have obligations to comply with court orders.

At The Harris Law Firm, our Denver family law and child custody attorneys are closely tracking the pandemic’s impact on cases involving child custody and other aspects of family law in Colorado. You can find more COVID-19 resources on our blog, or by calling us to discuss a potential case.

Contact Our Child Custody Lawyer in Denver Today

If you are facing a child custody issue, our Denver child custody attorneys are here to help. We understand that custody matters can be emotional and complex, and we are committed to protecting your parental rights while prioritizing the best interests of your child. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discuss your case. Our team will provide personalized guidance, explain your options, and help you navigate the legal process with confidence.

Call The Harris Law Firm today at (303) 622-5502 to get started with our Denver child custody attorney.

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Since 1993, our commitment has been to provide the best possible client outcomes through compassionate and effective representation. If you are facing a divorce or related family law matter, estate planning or tax issue, please contact our helpful, compassionate, and understanding attorneys to request a legal evaluation or you can submit your information to ask a legal question. We look forward to helping you!

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    We’ve built a culture of collaboration, mutual respect, and shared success. Our attorneys and staff are empowered to grow, supported in their work, and united by a common goal: helping clients move forward with clarity and confidence. Behind every case is a team that brings insight, integrity, and care to everything they do.

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    We work with people facing some of life’s most consequential decisions, and we take that responsibility seriously. From day one, we provide thoughtful counsel, clear communication, and a legal strategy tailored to the person, not just the problem. Every case is different, but our commitment to client-centered service never wavers.

Case Studies

  • Protecting a Colorado Mother from Her Spouse's Business Debts While Securing Child Support

    What happens in a Colorado divorce if one spouse's business fails or accumulates significant debt? Can the other spouse be forced to pay for risky business decisions they had little or no role in making?

    Protecting a Colorado Mother from Her Spouse's Business Debts While Securing Child Support

    What happens in a Colorado divorce if one spouse's business fails or accumulates significant debt? Can the other spouse be forced to pay for risky business decisions they had little or no role in making? These were the questions facing one Colorado mother when she came to our firm during a complex divorce involving substantial business liabilities. Her husband, a real estate developer, had become involved in a series of unsuccessful and questionable business ventures while also struggling with alcohol abuse. As the marriage ended, he argued that she should share responsibility for the mounting business debts. At the same time, concerns about his drinking raised serious questions about parenting time and the children's well-being. She needed experienced Colorado family law attorneys to protect both her financial future and her children.

    Our legal team focused on presenting a clear picture of both the financial and parenting issues before the court. We demonstrated that the husband's business ventures and the debts resulting from those decisions should remain his responsibility rather than becoming a burden the mother would be forced to carry after the divorce. We also presented evidence regarding the impact of his alcohol use on his ability to safely parent, helping the court evaluate parenting time through the lens of the children's best interests. By addressing property division, marital debt, child custody, parenting time, and child support together, we developed a strategy that protected our client's financial stability while advocating for a parenting arrangement that prioritized the safety and well-being of the children.

    The court ultimately awarded the husband ownership of his businesses and determined that the financial consequences of his unsuccessful business dealings should not be shifted to the mother. She was not required to share in the business debts, allowing her to move forward without being burdened by obligations she did not create. The court also restricted the father's parenting time due to concerns surrounding his alcohol use and ordered him to pay significant child support to help provide for the children. This case demonstrates that in Colorado divorce cases, the court carefully evaluates both financial responsibility and the best interests of the children. A spouse is not automatically responsible for every business debt incurred during a marriage, particularly when fairness and the circumstances support a different result. If you are facing a high-conflict divorce involving business assets, marital debt, child custody, or child support in Colorado, experienced legal guidance can help protect your financial future and your family.


    For guidance on child support matters, contact The Harris Law Firm or explore our Child Support page to learn more about how we can help.

    Child Custody
  • Protecting a Parent’s Rights in a Colorado Child Custody Dispute: How Evidence and Advocacy Helped a Father Maintain His Relationship With His Children

    For parents involved in a Colorado child custody dispute, the fear of losing meaningful time with their children can be overwhelming. In this case, a father of two young daughters faced a difficult and emotionally charged custody battle that continued for several years.

    Protecting a Parent’s Rights in a Colorado Child Custody Dispute: How Evidence and Advocacy Helped a Father Maintain His Relationship With His Children

    For parents involved in a Colorado child custody dispute, the fear of losing meaningful time with their children can be overwhelming. In this case, a father of two young daughters faced a difficult and emotionally charged custody battle that continued for several years. The mother raised concerns about the father’s diagnosed mental health condition and argued that it should limit his ability to parent. While the father understood the importance of addressing his mental health responsibly, he also knew that his condition did not define his ability to be a loving, involved, and capable parent. Protecting his parental rights required experienced Colorado family law representation, a careful understanding of custody laws, and a strategy focused on presenting the full picture of his parenting abilities.

    The Harris Law Firm’s family law team approached the case by focusing on facts, evidence, and the best interests of the children. In Colorado custody cases, courts are required to consider a variety of factors when determining parenting time, including each parent’s ability to provide a stable, supportive, and healthy environment for the children. Rather than allowing assumptions about mental health to drive the outcome, the legal team worked to provide the court with a more complete understanding of the father’s circumstances.

    The firm brought in qualified experts to help evaluate the impact of the father’s mental health diagnosis and explain how it affected his daily life and parenting. The evidence demonstrated that while the father’s mental health challenges were real, they did not prevent him from being a capable and attentive parent. In fact, certain traits associated with his experience helped him become more detail-oriented, thoughtful, and engaged in his children’s lives. Through persistent advocacy and a commitment to protecting his relationship with his daughters, the legal team worked to ensure the court considered the complete picture rather than focusing on a single issue.

    After years of litigation and continued advocacy, the father was able to secure additional parenting time and continue building a strong relationship with his daughters. The outcome reflected the importance of evaluating a parent’s actual ability to care for their children rather than relying on assumptions or labels.

    A common question parents ask during a Colorado custody case is: “Can a mental health diagnosis affect my parenting time?” The answer depends on the specific facts of the situation, including how the condition impacts parenting and the overall best interests of the children. This case highlights why evidence, expert guidance, and experienced family law advocacy are critical when parenting rights are at stake. Parents facing a challenging child custody dispute in Colorado should seek legal guidance from a team that understands how to protect their relationship with their children while presenting the full story to the court.


    For guidance on child custody matters, contact The Harris Law Firm or explore our Child Custody page to learn more about how we can help.

    Child Custody
  • Overcoming Parental Alienation in Colorado: How a Father Rebuilt His Relationship With His Four Children

    This case involved a devoted father of four young children whose relationship with his kids had been steadily damaged by years of parental alienation.

    Overcoming Parental Alienation in Colorado: How a Father Rebuilt His Relationship With His Four Children

    This case involved a devoted father of four young children whose relationship with his kids had been steadily damaged by years of parental alienation. Throughout a highly contentious custody battle, the children's mother repeatedly made allegations against him and engaged in an ongoing campaign that portrayed him as an unfit parent, all while attempting to eliminate his parenting time. The litigation became emotionally exhausting, and the father reached a point where feared the legal system was stacked against him and worried he would never have the opportunity to rebuild his family.

    The Harris Law Firm understood that high-conflict Colorado child custody cases often involve far more than isolated accusations; they can reveal a long-term pattern of behavior that impacts the children's best interests. Rather than focusing solely on responding to individual allegations, the legal team worked closely with the father to document the broader history of the case and identify evidence demonstrating a consistent pattern of parental alienation and bad faith conduct.

    During some of the father's darkest moments his attorney spent considerable time discussing how he could focus his legal efforts to best protect his children from additional harm . Those conversations helped him remain focused on his ultimate goal: preserving his relationship with his children. As the evidence developed, the firm demonstrated that many of the allegations made against the father were unsupported and that the mother's conduct was interfering with the children's relationship with him and in violation of court orders. By presenting a comprehensive picture to the court, the legal team remained focused on what Colorado courts value most: the children's best interests and their opportunity to have healthy relationships with both parents whenever possible.

    The court ultimately awarded the father primary custody of all four children, dramatically changing the trajectory of their lives. Today, those children have grown into happy, successful adults, and the father was able to enjoy the meaningful parent-child relationships he nearly believed were lost forever. While no court order can erase years of conflict, this outcome demonstrates that persistence, credible evidence, and experienced legal advocacy can make a profound difference in even the most difficult Colorado parental alienation and child custody cases.


    For guidance on child custody matters, contact The Harris Law Firm or explore our Child Custody page to learn more about how we can help.

    Child Custody
  • International Child Abduction Case: How a Father Reunited With His Daughter After She Was Taken to Colorado

    Few experiences are more devastating than arriving to pick up your child for a scheduled visit only to discover they have disappeared. In this international Colorado child custody and parental kidnapping case, a father traveled to his hometown in Mexico expecting to spend scheduled parenting time with his young daughter.

    International Child Abduction Case: How a Father Reunited With His Daughter After She Was Taken to Colorado

    Few experiences are more devastating than arriving to pick up your child for a scheduled visit only to discover they have disappeared. In this international Colorado child custody and parental kidnapping case, a father traveled to his hometown in Mexico expecting to spend scheduled parenting time with his young daughter. Instead, he found only a handwritten note on the mother's door stating that she had left with the child. There was no forwarding address, no explanation, and no way to contact them. What began as a missed parenting exchange quickly became a suspected international child abduction. The father needed experienced legal counsel familiar with complex interstate and international family law matters, as well as the ability to coordinate with law enforcement across multiple jurisdictions to locate and protect his daughter.

    The Harris Law Firm immediately began working with state and federal law enforcement agencies while coordinating with a private investigator to locate the missing child. The investigation spanned more than a year before evidence revealed that the mother had brought the child to Colorado and was actively concealing her whereabouts with assistance from family members. Even after the child's location was identified, the legal process remained challenging, requiring months of continued investigative work before the mother could be located and formally served with court documents.

    Once the case moved into the Colorado courts, the legal team presented evidence documenting the circumstances surrounding the child's removal and the father's consistent efforts to maintain his relationship with his daughter. Throughout the case, the firm's focus remained on protecting the child's best interests while helping the father navigate an emotionally overwhelming legal process. By combining persistent investigation with experienced Colorado family law advocacy, the team ensured the court had the information necessary to make an informed custody decision.

    The court ultimately awarded the father custody of his daughter, allowing them to rebuild the relationship that had been interrupted by the unlawful removal. Today, she is living with her father and is thriving in a stable, loving home surrounded by family. While the legal victory was significant, the greatest success was restoring a child's opportunity to grow up with the care, security, and consistency she deserved.


    For guidance on international child custody matters, contact The Harris Law Firm or explore our International Family Law page.

    Child Custody
  • Colorado Child Custody Dispute Rebuilding a Father-Daughter Relationship Through Strategic Child Custody Litigation

    The Harris Law Firm’s family law team developed a strategy centered on uncovering the facts. Through extensive discovery, they gathered financial records, vehicle toll data, local business transactions, childcare records, and other evidence demonstrating that the child's mother had continued living in Colorado despite claiming residency elsewhere.

    Colorado Child Custody Dispute Rebuilding a Father-Daughter Relationship Through Strategic Child Custody Litigation

    When this father came to The Harris Law Firm, he believed he had already lost any chance of being part of his young daughter's life. After experiencing homelessness and going nearly two years without seeing his child, he finally had the financial means to hire an attorney following the death of his father. His situation became even more complicated when the child's mother obtained a protection order against him and attempted to pursue the child custody case in another state, claiming she and the child were no longer Colorado residents. If those claims were accepted, he faced the very real possibility of losing his parental rights and any opportunity to rebuild a relationship with his daughter. This complex Colorado child custody dispute required an experienced legal team capable of challenging false allegations, addressing jurisdictional issues, and protecting a parent's right to maintain a relationship with their child.

    The Harris Law Firm’s family law team developed a strategy centered on uncovering the facts. Through extensive discovery, they gathered financial records, vehicle toll data, local business transactions, childcare records, and other evidence demonstrating that the child's mother had continued living in Colorado despite claiming residency elsewhere. This evidence successfully established that Colorado, not the out-of-state court, had jurisdiction over the case and significantly undermined the credibility of the mother's allegations. The team also successfully secured dismissal of the protection order. As the case progressed, court-appointed experts and evaluators shifted their focus away from the father's past hardships and instead raised concerns about the mother's dishonesty and conduct. Throughout the litigation, the legal team remained focused on helping the client demonstrate his commitment to becoming a consistent, loving presence in his daughter's life.

    The father was ultimately awarded parenting time, beginning with supervised visits and progressing to an ongoing, meaningful relationship with his daughter that continued for the rest of his life. For a client who believed his past circumstances had permanently prevented him from being a father, the outcome represented far more than a legal victory; it restored an irreplaceable family bond. This case demonstrates that even when false allegations, jurisdiction disputes, or difficult personal circumstances seem overwhelming, they do not necessarily determine the outcome of a custody case. With experienced legal representation, thorough investigation, and a well-executed strategy, parents can protect their rights and pursue meaningful relationships with their children.

    If you are facing a complex Colorado child custody dispute or believe false allegations are affecting your parental rights, seeking knowledgeable legal guidance early can make a significant difference.

    Child Custody
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